Paper architecture — five layers
- Physical IoT Layer — sensors, cameras, plugs, gateways
- Edge Observation — flow extraction, cleaning, features
- Edge-AI IDS — CatBoost / Soft-Voting Ensemble
- Digital Twin Security — state, timeline, SHAP evidence
- Response Layer — monitor / throttle / rate-limit / isolate
DT alerts by attack class
Response-support actions
Device timeline
Risk map figure
Attack propagation figure
Timeline device_000
Timeline device_001
Live Digital Twin device status (20 devices)
| Device | Type | State | Conf | Risk | Action | Attacks |
Local link: http://127.0.0.1:8080 · Re-run simulation:
python digital_twin_simulation.py then refresh this page.